Partners In Learning
 
States to compare

  • Hawaii: Full state funding- their choice.  Responsible for raising all the revenues for schools and the local districts has no fiscal autonomy in raising additional revenue.
 
  • Washington: result of court order – required to assume full responsibility for funding the basic educational program; however, local districts may levy additional taxes to fund non-basic programs.

  • Ohio: Use foundation formula to determine a set amount of money distributed to states via income taxing…districts are then able to raise more money for schools is wished.

  • Pennsylvania: Do not use a foundation formula, districts get money based on previous year’s distribution, but there is always a 2% increase on funding. Also distribute money through categorical aid.

  • Kentucky: New funding formula – SEEK (Support Education Excellence Kentucky) – provide more state aid to property-poor districts. SEEK has three tiers to it - State aid has to be reached by districts levying a property tax of 30 cents on $100. Districts can generate additional revenue supplemented by the state. Districts can even raise more money but this is not supplemented by state.
To find more information on states other than the above listed, there is a full report on every state that can be found here.
 
Also, a map of the states that provides a key to the different litigation on school funding can be found here.

Average spent per pupil by state for 05-06 School year

For more information on the economics of school funding, click here.

Distribution of Public School Funding Sources, 1920-2000 (in percent)

International Comparisons

International Funding

Academically, the United States currently ranges from mediocre to poor when compared to other countries. Researching practices from our international peers will allow the United States, as well as other countries to gain information about current methods that are effective. This will allow us to redirect our goals toward the future direction and development of the school funding system.



To learn more about the United States’ academic performance click here



How are other countries funded?


OECD countries are funded similarly to the United States.  Public school funding may originate from central, regional, or local sources. Overall, for those countries for which OECD data was available, about half were mainly centrally funded, while the other half were regionally or locally funded.



The allocation of funding to schools:


  • Countries may adopt a common rule (e.g. a mathematical formula) for one or more resource categories (mainly teaching staff)
  • They may have no systematic rule for this purpose
  • The rule used may depend on local-authority
  • Countries may also use a limited range of basic indicators (e.g. pupil numbers) to allocate resources to schools or they may use a broad range of indicators, taking into account other factors (e.g. the geographical area).

From: http://www.nfer.ac.uk/research-areas/pims-data/summaries/school-funding-a-review-of-existing-models-in-european-and-oecd-countries.cfm



For a list of OECD countries click here


For more resources on international comparisons please visit: